Manufacturing: Computer networks are used in many aspects of manufacturing
including manufacturing process itself
. Two of them that use network to provide essential
services are computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-assisted manufacturing (CAM),
both of which allow multiple users to work on a project simultaneously
.
Directory services: Directory services allow list of files to be stored in central location to
speed worldwide search operations
.
Information services: A Network information service includes bulletin boards and data
banks
. A World Wide Web site offering technical specification for a new product is an
information service
.
Electronic data interchange (EDIT): DIE allows business information, including
documents such as purchase orders and invoices, to be transferred without using paper
.
Electronic mail: probably it's the most widely used computer network application
.
Teleconferencing: Teleconferencing allows conference to occur without the participants
being in the same place
. Applications include simple text conferencing (where
participants communicate through their normal keyboards and monitor) and video
conferencing where participants can even see as well as talk to other fellow participants
.
Different types of equipment's are used for video conferencing depending on what quality
of the motion you want to capture (whether you want just to see the face of other fellow
participants or do you want to see the exact facial expression)
.
Voice over IP: Computer networks are also used to provide voice communication
. This
kind of voice communication is pretty cheap as compared to the normal telephonic
conversation
.
Video on demand: Future services provided by the cable television networks may
include video on request where a person can request for a particular movie or any clip at
anytime he wish to see
.
Summary: The main area of applications can be broadly classified into following
categories:
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